In the 199
0s,
Cleveland had a rather highly
educated City Council. I can’t
remember the number but the
percentage of lawyers among the 21
members was high. Cleveland
also had an intelligent, crafty
and feisty Mayor in Michael White.
Today, City Council appears – with
a few exceptions – to be inept and
even farcical. Mayor Frank Jackson
may be steady but one wouldn’t
call him artful or exciting.
Does it make any difference?
Here is an example where it
definitely didn’t. The city and
its citizens have been paying
dearly for it ever since despite
the best and the brightest at city
hall at the time.
I asked the city recently to
provide me with payments by the
city for two garages the city
built during the White
Administration for Gateway.
The documents they sent me
detailed the costs of the garages
to the city since September 1996
through September 2008. Each
September and each March, the debt
service figures are totaled of
payments made.
The cost since 1996: $30
million. All City (read
taxpayer) money.
The city has had to raid its
“parking meter collections” and
its “parking garages/lots
collections” – money that could go
into the general fund to pay for
police, fire or any other city
service – to pay debt on the
Gateway garages.
This was a disgraceful method of
insuring that the bondholders
would be secure.
There was a reason to be highly
skeptical that the garage parking
revenue would ever be enough to
pay the bondholders.
Why? Simple. Cuyahoga
County Commissioner Tim Hagan and
Mayor White, leaders in the
subsidy train to Gateway, gave
away so many parking spaces in the
garage to Dick Jacobs and the Gund
brothers. Garage revenue
could never pay off the debt.
In order to meet the debt the city
– not the teams, not the owners,
not a private developer – had to
build the two garages.
I go back to the days of the
Cleveland Edition for my memory of
how many parking spots our leaders
gave the team owners to utilize
free of charge. The two
owners each got 250 free parking
spaces, every single day for their
private use – game or no game on
those days. Jacobs
also got 1,250 parking spaces for
each home game or 82 times a year.
The Gunds – Gordon & George – got
1,450 spaces for each of 42 games.
The free spaces go to premium and
loge ticket holders.
(These
special fans never have to set
foot on a Cleveland street.)
No private developer would build
if a significant portion had to be
free. So White – who
admitted that a private developer
“would lose money” – came to the
rescue, as I wrote, “with City
Council as his posse.”
Finance director at the time,
Steve Strnisha – also a Ga
teway
board member at the time – sold
the deal for White. Strnisha
promised Council – always eager to
have a leaf to hide behind – that
the garages would be “a good
investment on the part of the
city.” Some investment.
Strnisha, who later went to work
for Cleveland Tomorrow – now the
Greater Cleveland Partnership –
told Council, “The fact is that if
these garages are not
built…Gateway will not occur.”
(Not unless
Jacobs and the Gunds were forced
to pay their own way.)
REMEMBER this when it comes time
for either the city or the county
to add money for the garage or
garages for the medical mart and
convention center. Plans for
the new convention center include
only 925 parking spaces, far too
few for its needs.
So good, the Gateway garages' poor
financial performance has eaten
into the city’s coffers for $30
million. This financial
drain will continue for years to
come.
Now, the Gateway scheme for paying
for the garages had to be
legislated.
In fact, presumably to make it
more palatable, Mayor White had to
add a third garage. The City
Hall Willard Parking garage – it
was said – needed to be replaced
as it was dangerously decaying.
Why not bundle the three garages
in one bond issue? So
convenient.
So a third city garage was used as
an excuse really to build two more
at a total cost of some $73
million. This doesn’t
include interest. One study
at the time said that the Willard
– built as a city contribution to
urban renewal, attached to the
1916-built Cleveland City Hall –
could actually be rehabilitated
for $12
million. The Willard was
built during the Ralph Perk
administration, which puts it in
the mid-1970s. The garage
was less than 20 years old.
This was the deal that the late
Council member Fannie Lewis
claimed, “This ties up the city
like you tie up a hog.” She
couldn’t have been more correct.
Lewis was likely the least
formally educated member of that
above-average Council but wisest
as to the best interests of her
constituents (read taxpayers).
Finally, excuse me for laughing...
Gateway was given $3.1 million by
the city to coordinate
construction of the garages for
the city.
Can you cry for Cleveland?
Or have I asked that too often?